A glowing circuit board and microchip representing the fast, world-aware image generation engine behind Google's Nano Banana 2, the model this prompt engineering guide teaches you to write for

Fast model, friendly prompts. Nano Banana 2 rewards a clear sentence more than a pile of keywords.

Prompt Engineering With Nano Banana 2, The Friendly Way

Google's newest image model is fast, smart, and surprisingly forgiving, but it still rewards a thoughtful prompt over a wall of tags. Today I want to walk you through how I actually write for Nano Banana 2, from the one little formula I always start with to the small habits that turn a decent result into the exact image I had in my head.

Posted June 20, 2026 · Craft · by the RealAIGirls crew

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Hey friends. There is a new toy on the bench, and it is a fun one. Nano Banana 2, which under the hood is Google DeepMind's Gemini 3.1 Flash Image, landed back on February 26 this year, and the pitch is simple and lovely: it pairs the intelligence of Nano Banana Pro with the speed of Gemini Flash. In plain terms, you get smart, world-aware image generation that comes back quickly, which means you can iterate without sitting around waiting. For people like us who refine a prompt ten times to get one image right, fast plus smart is a dream combination.

But here is the thing I want to gently insist on. A faster, smarter model does not mean you stop thinking about your prompt. It means a good prompt pays off even more, because every clear instruction lands and every lazy one wastes a quick generation. So in this guide I am going to give you the starter formula I always reach for, show you the controls that matter, like aspect ratio and resolution, and share the small craft habits that separate a flat result from one that looks intentional. None of this is hard. It is just a routine, and once it clicks you will run it without thinking.

Start With The Formula, Then Build From There

When you sit down with a fresh canvas, do not start by typing every adjective you can think of. Start with a simple skeleton, get a result, and then add detail on top. The starting formula I love for Nano Banana 2 is short and almost boringly clear:

The starter formula: create or generate an image of, then your subject, then the action, then the scene. For example, "Create an image of a cat napping in a sunbeam on a windowsill." Subject, action, scene, in one clean sentence. That is your foundation, and everything else gets layered onto it.

Why start so plain? Because a clear base prompt gives you a clean first read on what the model wants to do, and it gives you somewhere obvious to add specifics. Once you see that napping cat, you know exactly what is missing. Maybe you want softer morning light, maybe a particular breed, maybe a cozy knit blanket and a steaming mug nearby. You add those one at a time, on top of a foundation that already works, instead of throwing fifty words at a blank screen and hoping. Build, do not dump.

Lines of code on a screen representing the structured, layered way to build an image prompt for Nano Banana 2, starting from a simple subject-action-scene sentence and adding detail

Treat a prompt like building blocks. A clear subject-action-scene sentence first, details layered on after.

Get Specific: Subject, Light, Lens, Mood

Once your skeleton works, the magic is in the specifics. Vague prompts produce vague, generic images, because the model fills every gap you leave with the most average guess it has. The fix is to answer the questions a good photographer would ask before a shoot. You do not need all of these every time, but the more you answer on purpose, the more the image becomes yours instead of a default.

If composition is the part that trips you up, your subject keeps landing dead center or the frame feels cramped, my composition and framing guide walks through the rule of thirds and leading lines in the same friendly, hands-on way. Lighting, composition, and clear subject detail are the three pillars, and they stack beautifully with the formula above.

Use The Controls: Aspect Ratio And Resolution

Here is a part people often forget exists. Nano Banana 2 gives you full control over aspect ratios and resolutions, with output ranging from 512 pixels all the way up to 4K. That is a real creative tool, not a technicality, because the shape and size of your canvas change how an image reads before a single pixel is generated. Pick the frame that fits the story you are telling.

What you are makingReach for this setup
Phone wallpaper, a poster, a full-length characterA tall, portrait aspect ratio
A cinematic scene, a desktop wallpaper, a bannerA wide, landscape aspect ratio
A social profile or a balanced, centered subjectA square aspect ratio
A quick idea, a rough draft, fast iterationA lower resolution near 512px for speed
A final piece, a print, anything you will zoom intoStep up toward 4K for crisp detail

My habit is to iterate small and finish big. I draft at a lower resolution to explore ideas quickly, because the speed is the whole point of this model, and once I lock the composition I love, I regenerate the keeper at high resolution up toward 4K. Choosing the aspect ratio early matters too, because a subject framed for a tall portrait is composed differently than one framed for a wide landscape, and switching late can throw off the whole balance.

Lean On The Model's World Knowledge

One of my favorite things about this generation is that Nano Banana 2 draws on more advanced world knowledge pulled in by the Gemini 3.1 language model behind it. In practice, that means you can describe things conceptually and trust the model to understand context, relationships, and the way real scenes actually fit together, rather than spelling out every literal detail like you are talking to something that has never seen the world.

So write like you are describing a scene to a clever friend. Give it the idea and the feeling, and let its understanding fill in the sensible details. You will often find you can say less and get more, because the model already knows how a cozy reading nook tends to look or how late-afternoon light behaves in a kitchen. That said, anywhere you have a strong opinion, still say it out loud. World knowledge fills the gaps you leave blank, but it will not read your mind about the choices you care about.

A grid of glowing data and connections representing the advanced world knowledge that Gemini 3.1 brings to Nano Banana 2, letting you describe scenes conceptually and trust the model to fill in sensible detail

Describe the idea and the feeling. The model's world knowledge handles a lot of the sensible details for you.

Iterate And Edit, Do Not Reroll Blindly

The last habit is the most important, and the fast speed of this model makes it genuinely fun. Treat generation as a conversation, not a slot machine. When a result is close but not quite right, do not just smash the button hoping for a luckier roll. Change one thing on purpose, look at what moved, and keep what worked. Want warmer light? Adjust only that. Want a different angle? Change only the lens word. Small, deliberate edits teach you what each part of your prompt is doing, and that knowledge compounds across every image you ever make.

Reference and editing are your friends here too. If you have a look you love, describe it precisely and reuse that language. If you want to tweak an existing image rather than start over, say what to change and what to keep. The whole point of pairing Nano Banana Pro intelligence with Flash speed is that experimenting is cheap, so experiment with intention. Ten thoughtful iterations will always beat a hundred random ones.

Your Quick Prompt Routine

Here is the whole thing compressed into a routine you can run every single time you open Nano Banana 2:

  1. Start with the formula. Create an image of, subject, action, scene. One clean sentence.
  2. Set your frame. Choose the aspect ratio that fits the story before you add detail.
  3. Add specifics. Subject detail, named lighting, lens or camera angle, mood and color.
  4. Draft fast, finish big. Explore at a lower resolution, then regenerate the keeper toward 4K.
  5. Edit one thing at a time. Change a single element, see what moved, keep what works.

That is genuinely all of it. Nano Banana 2 is fast and forgiving enough that you can be playful, and smart enough that a clear sentence carries a lot of weight. So you get the best of both worlds: a model that does not punish you for experimenting, and one that rewards you for being thoughtful. Start with the formula, lean on its world knowledge, use the aspect ratio and resolution controls like the real tools they are, and iterate with intention instead of luck.

Go open it up and try the formula on your next ten ideas. Type the plain sentence first, add three or four specifics, set your frame, and draft quick before you finish big. I think you will be a little delighted at how much closer to your imagination the images land when you stop dumping keywords and start building on a foundation. Happy creating, and as always, make something beautiful today.